The internet is breaking our trust, but we shouldn't let that continue

Field Notes||4 min read|Nana Murugesan

We're more connected now than ever, and yet we've never been more apart. As the internet offers the whole world the ability to connect within seconds, where it once took hours or weeks, it's also splitting into a K-shaped divide: automated traffic is increasing eightfold while humans must jump through ever-larger hoops to prove their identity online.

The internet was once supposed to democratize trust. Instead, it's eroding it. What began as an open system for information, connection, and transactions is becoming something very different.

Not too long ago, a connection was enough. We could check the weather, video call our families across oceans, and find advice and support—all within seconds. But as bots become the majority online, an erosion of trust has created a two-tiered internet where authenticity is the new currency, and the only way to truly participate—or avoid the flood of synthetic content—is to retreat to your own corners of the internet.

Openness, equality, and transparency is disappearing. The internet was a way for people who would have never been in the same rooms in real life to connect and collaborate. It was an equalizer. You could DM a CEO of a major company on X, and often receive a response. Now, the internet has become a place akin to the velvet ropes separating GA from VIP.

The most meaningful conversations are no longer happening in public but in private group chats, closed communities, and encrypted threads where identity is known and trust is implicit—and bots are not allowed.

What's emerging is a two-tier internet. One layer is open but unreliable, where content is abundant but credibility is scarce. Feeds are flooded with bots, synthetic content, and deepfakes. Entire industries now exist to game algorithms rather than inform people. Signals drown in noise. When anything can be generated, everything becomes suspect. The other is trusted but closed, where access depends on who you know or who can vouch for you.

The internet, once the most democratic invention of our time, is quietly becoming stratified. But we can't let that become the new normal.

In a world where the elite have private members clubs, private ski resorts, private dining, do we really want to extend that to the internet?

And the consequences run deeper than an annoying CAPTCHA. While technology can still connect people in moments that matter, when people can't tell what's real, they don't lean in. They step back. They default to disengagement.

Trust is not a premium feature. It is the foundation of functioning societies. Without it, markets stall, transactions fail, institutions weaken, and communities fragment.

The answer isn't to retreat further into private networks. It's to rebuild public digital infrastructure where trust is built into the system itself, with real identity, accountable interactions, and authenticity as the default.

The internet doesn't need to become smaller or more exclusive. It needs to become more truthful.
Trust should not depend on who you know or where you are. It should be built into the system itself from the start.

Nana Murugesan is the CEO & Co-Founder of Modveon, a startup building a Verified Operating System for the internet. He previously held executive roles at Coinbase, Snap, and Samsung. He lives in Palo Alto.